Understanding Psoriasis

What Is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disorder that causes the rapid buildup of skin cells. This overproduction leads to scaling on the skin’s surface, along with inflammation, redness, and irritation. Psoriasis can affect any part of the body, including the scalp, elbows, knees, and even nails.

It is not contagious, but it is a lifelong condition that can flare up periodically and then subside.

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Causes and Risk Factors

What Causes Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is primarily caused by an immune system dysfunction, where T-cells mistakenly attack healthy skin cells. This triggers the overproduction of skin cells and leads to the buildup of plaques.

Though the exact cause is unknown, several factors may trigger or worsen the condition:

• Genetic predisposition

• Environmental triggers

• Infections (e.g., strep throat)

• Skin injuries

• Certain medications

Risk Factors

• Family history of psoriasis

• Smoking and alcohol consumption

• High stress levels

• Obesity

• Infections or immune disorders

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Common Types and Symptoms of Psoriasis

Psoriasis Symptoms

Symptoms may vary depending on the type of psoriasis but commonly include:

• Red patches of skin covered with silvery scales

• Dry, cracked skin that may bleed

• Itching, burning, or soreness

• Thickened, ridged, or pitted nails

• Stiff and swollen joints (in cases of psoriatic arthritis)

Types of Psoriasis

1. Plaque Psoriasis (Psoriasis Vulgaris)

The most common form, marked by raised, inflamed, scaly patches.

2. Guttate Psoriasis

Small, drop-shaped lesions often triggered by infections.

3. Inverse Psoriasis

Appears in skin folds such as underarms or around the groin.

4. Pustular Psoriasis

Characterized by white pustules surrounded by red skin.

5. Erythrodermic Psoriasis

A rare but severe form causing widespread redness, peeling, and pain.

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Psoriasis Diagnosis at Vibhavadi Hospital

How We Diagnose Psoriasis

At Vibhavadi Hospital, our dermatologists begin with a detailed physical exam and patient history. Most cases can be diagnosed through clinical evaluation, but sometimes additional tests are required.

Diagnostic Procedures May Include:

• Skin biopsy: A small sample is analyzed to rule out other skin conditions.

• Blood tests: To assess immune function or detect psoriatic arthritis.

• Nail examinations: To check for nail involvement in psoriasis.

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Psoriasis Treatment Options at Vibhavadi Hospital

There is currently no cure for psoriasis, but many effective treatments are available to control symptoms and improve quality of life.

1. Topical Treatments

Used for mild to moderate cases:

• Corticosteroids

• Vitamin D analogues (e.g., calcipotriol)

• Salicylic acid

• Coal tar

• Moisturizers and emollients

2. Phototherapy (Light Therapy)

Controlled exposure to ultraviolet (UVB) light can slow skin cell turnover. Treatment is done in our dermatology unit under supervision.

3. Systemic Medications

For moderate to severe psoriasis, oral or injectable medications may be prescribed:

• Methotrexate

• Cyclosporine

• Acitretin

• Biologics (e.g., adalimumab, etanercept, secukinumab)

4. Biologic Therapies

Biologic drugs target specific immune responses and are effective for both skin symptoms and psoriatic arthritis. These are recommended for patients with:

• Severe skin symptoms

• Involvement of joints (psoriatic arthritis)

• Unresponsive to other treatments

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Holistic and Supportive Care

At Vibhavadi Hospital, we recognize that psoriasis affects both the body and mind. We offer:

• Psychological support

• Nutritional counseling

• Patient education on triggers and management

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Expert Dermatology Team

Our board-certified dermatologists are experienced in diagnosing and managing all forms of psoriasis, from mild cases to complex, treatment-resistant forms. Collaboration with rheumatologists is also available for cases involving psoriatic arthritis.

 

Insurance and Payment Information

Insurance Coverage

Vibhavadi Hospital accepts:

• Private insurance

• Government and social security schemes

• International health insurance

We offer pre-authorization support and can provide detailed treatment cost estimates.

For Self-Paying Patients

• Transparent pricing

• Treatment package options

• Payment plan availability