Bipolar

What Is Bipolar Disorder?

Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These shifts can affect a person's energy, activity levels, ability to function, and daily life.

The condition can be chronic and requires long-term management, but with the right treatment plan, individuals with bipolar disorder can lead full and productive lives.

Types of Bipolar Disorder

• Bipolar I Disorder: Involves at least one manic episode, possibly preceded or followed by depressive episodes.

• Bipolar II Disorder: Includes a pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, but no full-blown manic episodes.

• Cyclothymic Disorder (Cyclothymia): Numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms lasting for at least two years.

Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

Manic or Hypomanic Episode

• Elevated or irritable mood

• Increased activity or energy

• Decreased need for sleep

• Rapid speech and racing thoughts

• Overconfidence or grandiosity

• Risky behavior (e.g., spending sprees, impulsive decisions)

Depressive Episode

• Persistent sadness or hopelessness

• Fatigue or loss of energy

• Sleep disturbances (insomnia or oversleeping)

• Loss of interest in activities

• Feelings of guilt or worthlessness

• Thoughts of death or suicide

Mood episodes can occur rarely or multiple times a year. Some people may experience mixed episodes, with symptoms of both mania and depression simultaneously.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of bipolar disorder remains unknown, but several factors are believed to contribute:

• Genetics: A family history of bipolar disorder increases the risk.

• Biological differences: Brain structure and neurochemistry imbalances may play a role.

• Environmental triggers: Stressful events, substance abuse, or trauma can trigger symptoms.

Individuals in their late teens to early adulthood are most commonly diagnosed.

Diagnosis and Treatment at Vibhavadi Hospital

At Vibhavadi Hospital, our team of psychiatrists and psychologists specializes in the accurate diagnosis and management of bipolar disorder. Early diagnosis and consistent treatment are crucial for long-term wellness.

Diagnosis Services

• Comprehensive psychiatric evaluation

• Mood disorder questionnaires

• Review of personal and family medical history

• Monitoring mood patterns over time

For a complete mental health check-up, visit our Mental Health Center for professional assessments.

Treatment Options

1. Medications

• Mood stabilizers such as lithium

• Antipsychotics for manic symptoms

• Antidepressants (with caution) during depressive episodes

• Ongoing monitoring for side effects and effectiveness

2. Psychotherapy

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to manage symptoms and thought patterns

• Psychoeducation for both patients and families

• Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT) to regulate daily routines

3. Lifestyle and Support

• Sleep hygiene and structured daily routines

• Avoidance of alcohol or drugs

• Stress management techniques

• Family support and group therapy

Vibhavadi’s psychiatric team works closely with patients to customize treatment plans, adjust medications, and provide ongoing psychological support.

Why Choose Vibhavadi Hospital?

• Experienced psychiatrists and certified clinical psychologists

• Confidential and compassionate care environment

• Modern diagnostic tools and therapy techniques

• Convenient appointment scheduling and patient follow-up

• Integrated care with neurology and internal medicine for comprehensive treatment