Gastroscopy

What Is Gastroscopy?

Gastroscopy, also known as upper endoscopy or esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), is a diagnostic procedure that allows doctors to examine the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and upper part of the small intestine (duodenum) using a flexible tube called a gastroscope.

The procedure is commonly used to diagnose a range of upper gastrointestinal (GI) conditions, detect abnormalities, take tissue biopsies, and sometimes perform treatment interventions.

Common Reasons for Gastroscopy

Gastroscopy may be recommended for patients experiencing:

• Persistent upper abdominal pain

• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)

• Chronic heartburn or acid reflux

• Vomiting or nausea without known cause

• Gastrointestinal bleeding

• Suspected ulcers, gastritis, or tumors

It is also a follow-up tool for patients with a history of Barrett’s esophagus or gastric ulcers.

How the Procedure Works

At Vibhavadi Hospital, our gastroscopy is performed under sterile, safe, and comfortable conditions by trained gastroenterologists.

Preparation

• Patients are asked to fast for at least 6–8 hours before the procedure

• Anticoagulant medications may be paused temporarily if needed

• A consent form is signed prior to the procedure

During the Procedure

• A local anesthetic is sprayed into the throat

• Sedation may be administered for comfort

• A thin flexible scope with a light and camera is inserted through the mouth and guided into the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum

• The physician examines the lining for signs of inflammation, ulcers, bleeding, or abnormal growths

• Tissue samples (biopsies) may be taken if necessary

The entire process usually takes about 15–30 minutes.

Recovery

• Patients are monitored in a recovery room

• Mild throat discomfort may be present temporarily

• Normal activities can usually resume the same day, unless sedatives were used

Conditions Diagnosed with Gastroscopy

Gastroscopy is essential for diagnosing and evaluating:

• Gastritis and peptic ulcers

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

• Esophageal strictures or varices

• Esophageal and gastric cancers

• Barrett’s esophagus

• Helicobacter pylori infection

• Celiac disease

• Polyps and bleeding sources

Visit our Gastroenterology Center for more information about digestive disease diagnosis and treatment.

Gastroscopy Services at Vibhavadi Hospital

Our Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit provides state-of-the-art gastroscopy services using modern, high-definition equipment for accurate and early diagnosis.

Why Choose Vibhavadi Hospital?

• Experienced gastroenterologists with international training

• Minimally invasive, safe techniques

• Advanced imaging for enhanced visualization

• Comfortable sedation and post-care monitoring

• On-site laboratory and pathology services for quick biopsy results

• Comprehensive GI disease management

We also offer combined screening options such as gastroscopy and colonoscopy for patients requiring full digestive tract evaluation.

Check our Health Check-Up Programs that include gastrointestinal screening.